Bogor Zoology Museum is a museum located to the next of the main entrance of the

Bogor Botanical Gardens The Bogor Botanical Gardens ( id, Kebun Raya Bogor) is a botanical garden located in Bogor, Indonesia, 60 km south of central Jakarta. It is currently operated by Indonesian Institute of Sciences (Indonesian: ''Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indo ...

in the city of

Bogor Bogor ( su, , nl, Buitenzorg) is a city in the West Java province, Indonesia. Located around south of the national capital of Jakarta, Bogor is the 6th largest city in the Jakarta metropolitan area and the 14th overall nationwide.Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...

. The museum and its laboratory were founded in 1894 by government of

Dutch East Indies The Dutch East Indies, also known as the Netherlands East Indies ( nl, Nederlands(ch)-Indië; ), was a Dutch colony consisting of what is now Indonesia. It was formed from the nationalised trading posts of the Dutch East India Company, which ...

during the colonial era. It contain one of the largest collection of preserved

fauna Fauna is all of the animal life present in a particular region or time. The corresponding term for plants is ''flora'', and for fungi, it is '' funga''. Flora, fauna, funga and other forms of life are collectively referred to as '' biota''. Zoo ...

specimens in

Southeast Asia Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South-eastern Asia or SEA, is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, south-eastern region of Asia, consistin ...

History

Bogor Zoology Museum was founded by Dr. J.C. Koningsberger in August 1894, and was originally just a small

laboratory A laboratory (; ; colloquially lab) is a facility that provides controlled conditions in which scientific or technological research, experiments, and measurement may be performed. Laboratory services are provided in a variety of settings: physicia ...

at the corner of the Bogor Botanical Garden (formerly known as ''Lands Plantentuin''). The first laboratory was known as (agriculture and zoological laboratory), which focussed on insect

pests PESTS was an anonymous American activist group formed in 1986 to critique racism, tokenism, and exclusion in the art world. PESTS produced newsletters, posters, and other print material highlighting examples of discrimination in gallery represent ...

in plants. Inspired by his visit to

Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...

in 1898, J. Koningsberger went to collect Animals specimen for researches with assistance of Dr

Melchior Treub Melchior Treub (26 December 1851 – 3 October 1910) was a Dutch botanist. He worked at the Bogor Botanical Gardens in Buitenzorg on the island of Java, south of Batavia, Dutch East Indies, gaining renown for his work on tropical flora. He also f ...

. At the end of August 1901, a building was completed to house the zoological museum, to be known as . In 1906 the museum and the laboratory were combined, and renamed . In 1912 at the museum,

Peter Ouwens Pieter Anthonis Ouwens (14 February 1849, Amsterdam – 5 March 1922, Buitenzorg) was a Dutch scientist and Director of the Java Zoological Museum and Botanical Gardens. He is best known for writing the first formal description of the Komodo drag ...

wrote the first scientific description of

Komodo Dragon The Komodo dragon (''Varanus komodoensis''), also known as the Komodo monitor, is a member of the monitor lizard family Varanidae that is endemic to the Indonesian islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, and Gili Motang. It is the largest extant ...

. The museum has been known by its current name since Indonesia gained its independence in 1950. In 1987 the institution known as Zoologicum Bogoriense was renamed Research association and zoology development ''(Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Zoologi)'' which is under ''Pusat Penelitian dan pengembangan biologi'' (Puslitbang Biologi) (institute of research and development of biology). The collection currently held by the museum was enhanced in 1997 using grants from the world bank and the Japanese government.

Collection

The Bogor Zoological Museum has an area of , and contains one of the most extensive fauna collection in Asia. There are 24 rooms in the museum, which is maintained at a constant temperature of to help protect the exhibits in its collection. The museum collection includes fossilised and preserved animals:Museum Zoologi Bogor
museumindonesia.com * Mammals – 650 species and 30,000 specimens, including a rare mounted specimen of a

Javan rhinoceros The Javan rhinoceros (''Rhinoceros sondaicus''), also known as the Javan rhino, Sunda rhinoceros or lesser one-horned rhinoceros, is a very rare member of the family Rhinocerotidae and one of five extant rhinoceroses. It belongs to the same ge ...

(''Rhinoceros sondaicus'') * Birds – 1000 species and 30,762 specimens * Reptiles and amphibians – 763 species and 19,937 specimens * Insects – 12000 species and 2,580,000 specimens * Molluscs – 959 species and 13,146 specimens * Other invertebrates – 700 species and 15,558 specimens There is also a skeleton of a

blue whale The blue whale (''Balaenoptera musculus'') is a marine mammal and a baleen whale. Reaching a maximum confirmed length of and weighing up to , it is the largest animal known to have ever existed. The blue whale's long and slender body can ...

(''Balaenoptera musculus''), the biggest of its kind in Indonesia.

References

Bogor Museums in West Java Natural history museums in Indonesia Zoological museums in Indonesia {{Indonesia-museum-stub